Install
Vue Testing Library
Simple and complete Vue.js testing utilities that encourage good testing practices.
Vue Testing Library is a lightweight adapter built on top of DOM Testing Library and @vue/test-utils.
Table of Contents
- Installation
- A basic example
- Guiding Principles
- Docs
- Typings
- ESLint support
- Issues
- License
- Contributors
Installation
This module is distributed via npm
and should be installed as one of your
project's devDependencies
:
npm install --save-dev @testing-library/vue
This library has peerDependencies
listings for Vue 3
and
@vue/compiler-sfc
.
You may also be interested in installing jest-dom
so you can use the custom
Jest matchers.
If you're using Vue 2, please install version 5 of the library:
npm install --save-dev @testing-library/vue@^5
A basic example
<template>
<p>Times clicked: {{ count }}</p>
<button @click="increment">increment</button>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Button',
data: () => ({
count: 0,
}),
methods: {
increment() {
this.count++
},
},
}
</script>
import {render, screen, fireEvent} from '@testing-library/vue'
import Button from './Button'
test('increments value on click', async () => {
// The `render` method renders the component into the document.
// It also binds to `screen` all the available queries to interact with
// the component.
render(Button)
// queryByText returns the first matching node for the provided text
// or returns null.
expect(screen.queryByText('Times clicked: 0')).toBeTruthy()
// getByText returns the first matching node for the provided text
// or throws an error.
const button = screen.getByText('increment')
// Click a couple of times.
await fireEvent.click(button)
await fireEvent.click(button)
expect(screen.queryByText('Times clicked: 2')).toBeTruthy()
})
You might want to install
jest-dom
to add handy assertions such
as.toBeInTheDocument()
. In the example above, you could write
expect(screen.getByText('Times clicked: 0')).toBeInTheDocument()
.
Using
byText
queries it's not the only nor the best way to query for
elements. Read Which query should I use? to discover
alternatives. In the example above,getByRole('button', {name: 'increment'})
is possibly the best option to get the button element.
More examples
You'll find examples of testing with different situations and popular libraries
in the test directory.
Some included are:
Feel free to contribute with more examples!
Guiding Principles
The more your tests resemble the way your software is used, the more
confidence they can give you.
We try to only expose methods and utilities that encourage you to write tests
that closely resemble how your Vue components are used.
Utilities are included in this project based on the following guiding
principles:
- If it relates to rendering components, it deals with DOM nodes rather than
component instances, nor should it encourage dealing with component
instances. - It should be generally useful for testing individual Vue components or full
Vue applications. - Utility implementations and APIs should be simple and flexible.
At the end of the day, what we want is for this library to be pretty
light-weight, simple, and understandable.
Docs
Typings
Please note that TypeScript 4.X is required.
The TypeScript type definitions are in the types directory.
ESLint support
If you want to lint test files that use Vue Testing Library, you can use the
official plugin: eslint-plugin-testing-library.
Issues
Looking to contribute? Look for the Good First Issue
label.
🐛 Bugs
Please file an issue for bugs, missing documentation, or
unexpected behavior.
💡 Feature Requests
Please file an issue to suggest new features. Vote on feature
requests by adding a 👍. This helps maintainers prioritize what to work on.
❓ Questions
For questions related to using the library, please visit a support community
instead of filing an issue on GitHub.